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 Background During the Second Great Shinobi World War,  Nagato lived with his parents in a village near Amegakure.  One day two Konoha shinobi broke into their  home looking for food, unaware that the place was still inhabited.  Nagato's parents, believing they were going to be killed, attacked the  two so that Nagato could escape. Having mistaken them to be enemy ninja,  the Konoha ninja killed his parents. In his grief, Nagato awakened his Rinnegan  and killed the assailants. He would come to consider this incident the  first great pain of his life.[4]  His family gone, Nagato wandered the country, going from house to  house asking for food. In time he met a dog named Chibi and  later, Konan  and Yahiko,  who began traveling with him in his search for food. One day, Chibi was  killed in the crossfire from Hanzō's  fight with the soon to be Sannin. Nagato mourned his death and promised  himself that he would change the world. Soon afterwards the war ended,  and the three orphans ran into the Sannin. Rather than return to Konoha  with his teammates, Jiraiya decided to teach the three how to look after  themselves.  Soon after Jiraiya began living with the orphans, Nagato and Yahiko  were attacked by an Iwagakure ninja. Nagato reactivated his Rinnegan  to defend Yahiko, killing the ninja. When Jiraiya found out about this,  he decided to train them in ninjutsu.[5]  Nagato was very emotional about killing the ninja, and asked Jiraiya  for help so he could protect Konan and Yahiko. Jiraiya's response was  for Nagato to grow up and to use his eyes to find the peace that they  both desired for the world. Three years later the orphans had become  competent ninja, so Jiraiya returned to Konoha.  Over the years, news of the three's exploits would reach Jiraiya.  This often consisted of the death of someone who opposed them;  eventually he received word that they had all died.[6]  In truth, Nagato, Konan, and Yahiko began a quest to find peace. They  became full-fledged Amegakure ninja and gathered followers who shared  their philosophies of an end to war. The leader of Amegakure, Hanzō,  viewed the group as a threat to his position as leader and schemed with  Konoha's Foundation to eliminate them.  Claiming to want to discuss peace, Hanzō lured Nagato, Yahiko, and  Konan to an ambush. There he forced Nagato to choose between killing  Yahiko or Konan. Not wanting to force Nagato to make the choice, Yahiko  impaled himself with a kunai that was placed in Nagato's hand. With  Yahiko's dying breath, he told Nagato to survive, because he believed in  Jiraiya's words that Nagato would become the world's savior. This would  become the second great pain of Nagato's life.  Devastated, Nagato retrieved Konan and Yahiko's body and launched  an attack against Hanzō's men. With the Summoning: Demonic  Statue of the Outer Path he was able to kill all but Hanzō. However,  the technique left Nagato emaciated, with numerous chakra rods embedded  in his back. He severed his loyalties with Amegakure by scratching  through the symbol of his Amegakure forehead protector, resolving to  teach the village and the world his pain. Yahiko's body would later be  incorporated into the Six Paths of Pain as the Deva  Path.  Upon adopting the alias "Pain", Nagato led the rebelling forces  in the Amegakure civil war, and took control of the village by  assassinating Hanzō. He then solidified his leadership by systematically  killing anyone who had direct ties to the former leader. At some point  he assisted Madara Uchiha in the creation of Akatsuki,  using Amegakure as his base of operations 
 Abilities As the leader of Akatsuki, and one of the two sides of the Amegakure  Civil War, Nagato was an extraordinarily powerful shinobi. His partner,  Konan,  had stated that he had never lost a single battle, and that he is  "unbeatable." Nagato was strongly recognized as the most powerful member  of Akatsuki; even Madara Uchiha stated Pain to be "invincible." [8]  Even one of the elder toads, Fukasaku,  stated that without understanding Pain's power, no one could beat him.[9]  It has also been noted at several points in time that Nagato possessed  an unusually large amount of exceptionally strong chakra.   He was able to single-handedly overthrow Amegakure and its  leader, Hanzō.  He made short work of his former teacher Jiraiya  after unveiling all six of his bodies, but stated he might not have won  if Jiraiya knew the secret to his techniques. It wasn't until his fight  with Naruto that he encountered an opponent capable  of matching him.[10]    Rinnegan Main article: Rinnegan Nagato's incredible power stemmed mainly from his Kekkei Genkai, the legendary Rinnegan.  This was originally possessed by the Sage of the Six Paths, the world's first ninja, and  the founder of modern ninjutsu. The Rinnegan's abilities are largely  unknown, but it did permit the user to use all types of elemental chakra,  and allowed Nagato to master every technique Jiraiya taught him at the  age of ten.[11]  It also enhanced his vision of chakra in a similar manner to the Uchiha  clan's Sharingan and the Hyūga  clan's Byakugan, allowing him to see the chakra of  barrier techniques around the perimeter of his location, and the chakra  gathered at a shinobi's feet. According to Ibiki, the Rinnegan allows Nagato to use any  technique he wishes.  Six Paths of Pain Main article: Six Paths of Pain  Nagato's most powerful and most used technique was the Six Paths  of Pain (ペイン六道, Pein Rikudō). This technique allowed Nagato  to control six separate bodies as though they were his own. Each of  these bodies were reanimated corpses that were both kept mobile by and  made use of Nagato's chakra. While controlling them, Nagato used the  alias "Pain", yet still regarded them as separate entities from himself.[12]  In order to use the technique, Nagato remained in a machine, that  moved with six relatively small mechanical legs, and used several large  chakra rods on his back to transmit chakra. From that  point, the chakra was picked up by the numerous receivers, modeled as  body piercings on each body. To control them, Nagato had to be close by,  and ideally at the highest possible point, so he could have the best  possible range. Fukasaku stated, the best way of fighting Pain is  to take out the paths one at a time as they were most formidable when  fighting together in combos.  Based on the six Buddhist paths of Reincarnation, each body was  named after one of the different "paths": Deva, Asura, Human, Animal,  Preta, and Naraka. The only common feature shared by these bodies was  their bright orange hair and their Rinnegan. Each also had a vast number  of body and facial piercings of various shapes, sizes, and patterns.  Each body seemed to serve a specific purpose in battle, such as  summoning, repairing, and defensive capability. There is also a seventh  body, the Outer Path, with control over the forces of life and death.  A similar effect is that if Nagato is close enough to an  opponent, piercing them with a chakra receiver will allow him to control  their body as if they were another Path. However, when he attempted to  do so to Naruto Uzumaki, Naruto was able to resist the technique by  simultaneously activating his initial jinchūriki form and Sage Mode.  As stated by Konan, Nagato is able to use all the powers of the  Paths himself, as they are all powers of the Rinnegan.  Pain appears frequently as a hologram during the early arcs  of Part II, convening the Akatsuki members whenever a tailed beast needs to be sealed. As Part II  progresses, portions of his face are shown before culminating in his  full debut alongside Konan.  Hunt for Itachi arc   The  first full view of Pain outside of Akatsuki meetings.Madara Uchiha instructs Pain to go to Konoha and capture Naruto Uzumaki, the jinchūriki  of the Nine-Tailed Demon Fox, but Pain  detects Jiraiya infiltrating the village before he can depart. He sends  Konan to distract Jiraiya while he switches to his Animal  Path, and then confronts his old master. During the first half of  their battle, Pain fought with unique summons. It wasn't until Jiraiya activated his Sage  Mode and summoned Shima and Fukasaku  to help him fight that Pain revealed two more of his bodies: the Preta  Path and the Human Path. After a short fight, Pain gained the  upperhand against Jiraiya, forcing him to flee. The fight was continued  within some tunnels where Jiraiya brought down all three of the bodies  by using the toad elders to perform a powerful genjutsu, and  then pierced each body through the heart with a sword.  When Jiraiya prepared to head back to Konoha, Pain introduced his Asura  Path and attacked Jiraiya from behind, severing his left arm. When Jiraiya  looked back up, he witnessed all of Pain's six Paths standing above, who attacked him together.  However, Jiraiya did manage to incapacitate the Animal Path, and sent it  to Konoha through a toad. He also recognized that all the rest of  Pain's six Paths were ninja he met before.   In his attempt to learn more about Pain, his throat was crushed  by the Asura Path and his body was pierced by the remaining five bodies.  Believing his teacher to be dead, Pain prepared to leave, but Jiraiya  was still alive, and used his chakra to make a coded message regarding  Pain's true identity on Fukasaku's back. Pain tried to attack the toad,  but Fukasaku managed to escape from Pain and reach Tsunade. Jiraiya then  died, sinking into the watery depths of the battlefield. Afterwards,  Pain held a moment of silence in respect for his former teacher.  Six-Tailed Beast arc In the anime, after getting a replacement for the Animal Path, Pain  is shown to have been assigned to capture the Six-Tailed Slug, which was sealed within Utakata,  a missing-nin from Kirigakure.  During his search, the Animal Path had his Giant Multi-Headed Dog scout the area, where it  found and killed a group of Kirigakure Hunter-nin  lead by Tsurugi.  When Utakata later sought out Tsurugi and his men to turn himself in,  he instead found Pain; Pain told Utakata that he would be needed to  create his world, and informed the jinchūriki that he would be taking  the Six-Tails. The Asura Path then fired its Flaming Arrow Missiles at  Utakata, carving out an enormous crater and trapping Utakata beneath a  rock slide, allowing the Deva Path to capture the young man.  [edit]   Invasion of Pain arc See also: Invasion of Pain With only the Nine-Tails remaining, Pain and Konan set out for Konoha.  After eliminating the border guards upon their arrival, they infiltrated  the village and dispersed, with each of the six Paths having a specific  task: the Asura, Preta, and Animal Paths served as diversions, while  the Deva, Human, and Naraka Paths looked for Naruto, with Konan aiding  the latter team. While exploring and laying waste to the village and its  inhabitants, the Deva Path was confronted by Kakashi Hatake. The Asura Path came to its aid and together  they overwhelmed Kakashi and his allies at the cost of the Asura Path's  destruction.  Across the village, the remaining Paths continued their tasks,  fighting whatever Konoha ninja they came across. The Deva Path met with Tsunade,  the Fifth Hokage,  who refused to reveal Naruto's location. Elsewhere, the Human Path used  its unique interrogation techniques on Shizune  to learn that Naruto was at Myōbokuzan. Declaring that he would teach  Tsunade the pain that Konoha had been so ignorant of, Nagato had the  Deva Path use Shinra Tensei to obliterate the village while  Konan and the other Paths withdrew.  As the smoke cleared, the Deva Path found that Naruto had  returned with his toad allies. In retaliation for the  village's destruction, Naruto swiftly crushed the newly restored Asura  Path and began his fight with the remaining Paths of Pain. The Animal  Path called upon its summons to attack Naruto, who parried them with the  aid of his toads and proceeded to defeat the Preta Path. Soon  afterwards, Naruto eliminated the Human Path with his Wind Release: Rasenshuriken, and  then teamed up with Gamabunta to defeat the Animal Path.  With four of the Paths gone, the temporarily powerless Deva Path  protected the Naraka Path, which restored the Preta Path. The Preta Path  absorbed a second Rasenshuriken,  but it had only been a diversion to give Naruto an opportunity to  finish off the Naraka Path. The Deva Path, its power returned, detained  Naruto so that the Preta Path could capture him, however Naruto allowed  it to absorb his senjutsu chakra, which had the side effect of  turning it to stone. Naruto escaped its clutches, but was seized once  again by the Deva Path, who pinned him to the ground with fragments of a  chakra disruption blade. The Deva Path then lectured Naruto about the  chain of hatred, pain, suffering, and war that the ninja system brought  to the world, and how he planned to use the tailed  beasts' power to achieve peace and end conflict. He asks if Naruto  can think of a better solution, but Naruto does not respond.    Nagato  transmitting his chakra to control the Six Paths of Pain.Before the Deva Path could take Naruto away, Hinata Hyūga came to his defense. She confessed her love for  Naruto and engaged the Path, but was quickly struck down. Believing her  to be dead, Naruto became enraged and activated his six-tailed  transformation, with which the Deva Path could not compete in its  current condition. With this realization, the Deva Path retreated to a  location closer to Nagato, who had secluded himself nearby in order to  control the Six Paths of Pain. This allowed the Deva Path to use Chibaku Tensei, trapping Naruto in a massive orb of earth  and debris. This victory was short-lived, as Naruto soon progressed to  an unprecidented eight-tailed state  and broke free of the Chibaku Tensei. The sphere of rubble created by  Pain's Chibaku Tensei crumbled, and Naruto, reverting to his normal  form, emerged from the ruin.  Reflecting on the earlier lecture, Naruto demanded an opportunity  to speak with Nagato, but was denied and attacked by the Deva Path. By  taking advantage of the five second gap between the Deva Path's ability,  Naruto was able to defeat it with a well-timed Rasengan;  removing its Chakra Receivers, Naruto realized that he  could use the incoming chakra transmission to track down Nagato. Upon  discovering Nagato's hiding place, Nagato attempted to gain control of  Naruto's body by firing another Chakra Receiver from a hidden  compartment in his transportation device. The rod pierced Naruto's  stomach, but Naruto was able to resist the influence of Nagato's chakra.  Admitting to the rage he now felt towards Nagato, Naruto held his  ground and asked Nagato how—despite being a student of Jiraiya—he could  have strayed so far from their master's teachings. Hoping that Naruto  would come to agree with his solution for peace, Nagato told him of the  tragic past he shared with his childhood friends, Konan and Yahiko, and  of the series of events that lead to Yahiko becoming the Deva Path and  Nagato taking up the moniker of Pain.    Konan  leaving with Nagato's and Yahiko's dead bodies.Although Naruto agrees with Nagato's ultimate conclusion, he rejects  it for differing with Jiraiya's ideals. In doing so, he answers Nagato's  earlier question about how to attain peace: by "breaking the cycle of  hatred". He decides not to kill Nagato, as that would only lead Konan to  seek revenge, and in turn, lead others to seek revenge because of her  actions. Amazed by Naruto's resolve and remembering Jiraiya's teachings,  Nagato decides to put his faith in Naruto's method. Nagato then used  the Outer Path:  Samsara of Heavenly Life Technique to revive all the Konohagakure  citizens that had been killed during his invasion. The strain of the  technique costs Nagato his life, so with his final breath he wishes for  Naruto's dream of peace to come true.  In the aftermath, Konan encases Nagato and Yahiko's bodies in  paper and takes them back to Amegakure for burial. She leaves Akatsuki  and pledges Amegakure's allegiance to Naruto and Konoha on behalf of  Nagato, giving him a bouquet of origami flowers as a memento.  Five Kage Summit arcAfter Nagato's death, Madara made a note to steal Nagato's Rinnegan  to be used for his own purposes.  Fourth Shinobi World War arc Later on, when Madara was confronted by Kabuto, Nagato was one of the  five deceased members of Akatsuki that Kabuto summoned using Summoning: Impure World  Resurrection, along with Kakuzu, Deidara,  Sasori,  and Itachi Uchiha. His hair was visibly gray, as it was upon his  death, as opposed to the bright red that he had sported in life, and  his body was likewise emaciated. Despite this, he lacked the chakra  transmitters that were formerly embedded in his back, and could stand  without the support machine he had once used to move around. 
 
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